WORM_LOLBOT.BR

 Analysis by: Rika Joi Gregorio

 ALIASES:

VirTool:Win32/CeeInject.gen!DD(Microsoft), Backdoor.Win32.LolBot(Ikarus), a variant of Win32/Injector.CQS trojan(Eset), W32/Lolbot.E.worm(Panda)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware, Propagates via removable drives

This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

187,904 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

03 Apr 2013

Payload:

Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system and executes them:

  • %Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818\jusched.exe
  • %System Root%\Public\HEX-5823-6893-6818\jusched.exe (for Windows 7 and Vista)

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It drops the following files:

  • {Drive Letter}:\{folder name}s.lnk - if the removable drive contains folders
  • %System%\winrtsnr.txt

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System32.)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818
  • %System Root%\Public\HEX-5823-6893-6818 (for Windows 7 and Vista)

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista and 7.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.)

It adds the following mutexes to ensure that only one of its copies runs at any one time:

  • l0lkn0lltr0ll

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
Java Update Manager = "%Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818\jusched.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm creates the following registry entry(ies) to bypass Windows Firewall:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818\jusched.exe = "%Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818\jusched.exe:*:Enabled:Java Update Manager"

Propagation

This worm creates the following folders in all removable drives:

  • {Drive Letter}:\{random digit}

It drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {Drive Letter}:\{random digit}\{folder name}.exe

It sends messages that contain links to sites hosting remote copies of itself using the following instant-messaging (IM) applications:

  • Yahoo
  • XFire
  • Skype
  • PalTalk
  • ICQ
  • GTalk
  • MSN

Backdoor Routine

This worm connects to any of the following IRC server(s):

  • http://{BLOCKED}ution.nicaze.net

It accesses a remote Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server where it receives the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Upload files
  • Download and execute files

Information Theft

This worm gathers the following data:

  • Host Name
  • Locale Info
  • OS Version

NOTES:

This worm accesses the following IRC Server to send the gathered information:

  • http://{BLOCKED}ution.nicaze.net

However, as of this writing, the said site is inaccessible.

It drops shortcut files pointing to the copy of itself in removable drives. These dropped .LNK files use the names of the folders located on the said drives for their file names.

It then sets the attributes of the original folders to Hidden to trick the user into clicking the .LNK files.

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

9.838.05

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

05 Apr 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

9.839.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

06 Apr 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • Java Update Manager = "%Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818\jusched.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818\jusched.exe = "%Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818\jusched.exe:*:Enabled:Java Update Manager"

Step 4

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\HEX-5823-6893-6818
  • %System Root%\Public\HEX-5823-6893-6818 (for Windows 7 and Vista)
  • {Drive Letter}:\{random digit}

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • {Drive Letter}:\{folder name}s.lnk
  • %System%\winrtsnr.txt

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_LOLBOT.BR. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as WORM_LOLBOT.BR. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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