WORM_COMITSPRO.J

 Analysis by: Jimelle Monteser

 ALIASES:

Trojan.Win32.Comitsproc (Ikarus)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows Vista (32-bit, 64-bit), Windows 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Worm

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: Yes

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Propagates via removable drives, Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This worm arrives via removable drives. It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It executes commands from a remote malicious user, effectively compromising the affected system.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

64,000 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

13 Sep 2013

Payload:

Compromises system security

Arrival Details

This worm arrives via removable drives.

It arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This worm drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Temp%\system.exe
  • %User Startup%\12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb.exe

(Note: %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003, or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Local\Temp on Windows Vista and 7.. %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, and C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup.)

Autostart Technique

This worm adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb = "%User Startup%\12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb.exe"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb = "%User Startup%\12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb.exe"

Other System Modifications

This worm adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb
US = "{Default}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
SEE_MASK_NOZONECHECKS = "1"

Propagation

This worm drops the following copy(ies) of itself in all removable drives:

  • {Removable Drive Letter}:\12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb.exe (hidden)

Backdoor Routine

This worm executes the following commands from a remote malicious user:

  • Log Keystrokes
  • Shutdown computer
  • Manage Windows
  • Monitors mouse activities
  • Get System Information
  • Download and execute files

It connects to the following URL(s) to send and receive commands from a remote malicious user:

  • {BLOCKED}.220.110:77

NOTES:
This worm creates shortcut files on the removable drive pointing to the malware copy. These shortcut files use the names of the existing files on the removable drives.

It does not have rootkit capabilities.

It does not exploit any vulnerability.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.300

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

10.288.08

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

20 Sep 2013

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

10.289.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

20 Sep 2013

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 3

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
    • 12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Environment
    • SEE_MASK_NOZONECHECKS = "1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • 12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb = "%User Startup%\12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb.exe"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • 12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb = "%User Startup%\12ce4e06a81e8d54fd01d9b762f1b1bb.exe"

Step 5

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as WORM_COMITSPRO.J. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.


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