Ransom.Win64.ALBABAT.THLAABC

 Analysis by: Francesca Villasanta

 ALIASES:

UDS:Trojan-Ransom.Win32.Encoder.vkr (KASPERSKY); Ransom:Win64/Albabat.YAA!MTB (MICROSOFT)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It encrypts files found in specific folders. It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

1,129,984 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

11 Dec 2023

Payload:

Displays graphics/image, Drops files, Encrypts files

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following files:

  • %Application Data%\Protect\S-3-5-25-0067212291-1140412766-535520311-1000\23aa4cc77f591dfc237480bbd95f6ba_84bd4d53-ac30-4946-a8d6-0787bbe453
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\Albabat.log
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\Albabat.ekey
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www\banner.jpg
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www\faq.html
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www\style.css
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www\script.js
  • %Desktop%\Albabat.lnk → shortcut to open the ransom note

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Desktop% is the current user's desktop, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{User Name}\Desktop on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\Desktop on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

It creates the following folders:

  • %Application Data%\Protect\S-3-5-25-0067212291-1140412766-535520311-1000
  • %User Profile%\Albabat
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www

(Note: %Application Data% is the current user's Application Data folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Application Data on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).)

Other System Modifications

This Ransomware changes the desktop wallpaper by modifying the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
Wallpaper = %User Profile%\Albabat\wallpaper_albabat.jpg

It sets the system's desktop wallpaper to the following image:

  • %User Profile%\Albabat\wallpaper_albabat.jpg

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It displays a fake error message box and will proceed to its malicious routine once the window is closed:
  • It moves the initially executed sample to the Application Data folder:
    • %Application Data%\{Malware Name}.exe

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware encrypts files found in the following folders:

  • %User Profile%\Pictures
  • %User Profile%\Imágenes
  • %User Profile%\Imagens
  • %User Profile%\Documents
  • %User Profile%\Documentos
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Pictures
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Images
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Imágenes
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Imagens
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Área de Trabalho
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Área de trabajo
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Desktop
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Documents
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Documentos
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Contacts
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Contactos
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Cofre Pessoal
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive\Personal Safe
  • D:\Pictures
  • D:\Images
  • D:\Imágenes
  • D:\Imagens
  • D:\Documents
  • D:\Documentos
  • %Public%\Documents
  • %Public%\Pictures
  • %User Profile%\CLionProjects
  • %User Profile%\IntelliJProjects
  • %User Profile%\RustroverProjects
  • %User Profile%\Desktop
  • %User Profile%\OneDrive
  • %User Profile%
  • A:\
  • B:\
  • E:\
  • F:\
  • G:\
  • H:\
  • I:\
  • X:\
  • D:\
  • %User Profile%\Downloads
  • D:\Downloads

(Note: %User Profile% is the current user's profile folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name} on Windows 2000(32-bit), XP, and Server 2003(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name} on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit).. %Public% is the folder that serves as a repository of files or folders common to all users, which is usually C:\Users\Public in Windows Vista, 7, and 8.)

It avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file name:

  • NTUSER.DAT
  • Albabat.ekey
  • Albabat.key
  • wallpaper_albabat.jpg
  • README.txt
  • FAQ.txt
  • privkey.pem
  • Thumbs.db
  • .DS_Store

It avoids encrypting files found in the following folders:

  • Searches
  • AppData
  • System Volume Information
  • steamapps
  • ansel
  • tmp
  • node_modules
  • cache
  • tkinter
  • tcl
  • vendor
  • target
  • venv
  • env
  • Mozilla
  • Chrome
  • pypoetry
  • vimfiles
  • viminfosite-packages
  • scoop
  • go

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • %User Profile%\Albabat\README.html

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • .abbt
  • .pyd
  • ._pth
  • .CHK
  • .pickle
  • .url
  • .tmp
  • .dat
  • .exe
  • .lnk
  • .win
  • .bin
  • .cab
  • .inf
  • .lib
  • .tcl
  • .cat
  • .so
  • .msi
  • .vpk
  • .vc
  • .cur
  • .ini
  • .bik
  • .sfx
  • .xnb
  • .ttf
  • .otf
  • .woff
  • .woff2
  • .vfont
  • .resource
  • .N2PK
  • .log
  • .pkg
  • .desktop
  • .dll
  • .pkr
  • .arc
  • .sig
  • .bk2
  • .arz
  • .swf
  • .qt
  • .wma
  • .mp2
  • .vdf
  • .pdb
  • .nfo
  • .whl

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

18.872.02

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

11 Dec 2023

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

18.873.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

12 Dec 2023

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

     ADW.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF076

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Search and delete this file

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\Protect\S-3-5-25-0067212291-1140412766-535520311-1000\23aa4cc77f591dfc237480bbd95f6ba_84bd4d53-ac30-4946-a8d6-0787bbe453
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\Albabat.log
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\Albabat.ekey
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\wallpaper_albabat.jpg
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www\banner.jpg
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\README.html
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www\faq.html
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www\style.css
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www\script.js
  • %Desktop%\Albabat.lnk
  • %Application Data%\{Malware Name}.exe

Step 5

Search and delete these folders

[ Learn More ]
Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the More advanced options option to include all hidden folders in the search result.
  • %Application Data%\Protect\S-3-5-25-0067212291-1140412766-535520311-1000
  • %User Profile%\Albabat
  • %User Profile%\Albabat\www

Step 6

Reset your Desktop properties

[ Learn More ]

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Ransom.Win64.ALBABAT.THLAABC. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:

Step 8

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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