Ransom.MSIL.FDECRYPT.A

 Analysis by: John Rainier Navato

 ALIASES:

Ransom:Win32/Higuniel.A (MICROSOFT)

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Ransomware

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted: No

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

It drops files as ransom note. It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

30,720 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

14 Jan 2024

Payload:

Drops files, Encrypts files, Displays message/message boxes, Terminates processes

Arrival Details

This Ransomware arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Ransomware drops the following copies of itself into the affected system:

  • %User Startup%\Ransomware.exe

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2003(32-bit), XP and 2000(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit), 10(64-bit).)

It adds the following processes:

  • "cmd.exe" /c vssadmin.exe delete shadows /all /quiet
  • "cmd" /C vssadmin Delete Shadows /All /Quiet
  • "netsh.exe" Advfirewall set allprofiles state off

Process Termination

This Ransomware terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • kir
  • kos
  • mysql

Other Details

This Ransomware does the following:

  • It requires to be executed as an administrator:
  • It avoids encrypting files with the following file names:
    • BlackRoot-Ransomware.exe
    • boot.sdi
    • bootmgr
    • BOOTNXT
    • BOOTSECT.BAK
    • BOOTSTAT.DAT
    • info.hta
    • ReadMe.txt
    • ReAgent.xml
    • Winre.wim
  • It avoids encrypting files in the following drives:
    • A:
    • B:

Ransomware Routine

This Ransomware avoids encrypting files with the following strings in their file path:

  • %System Root%\$RECYCLE.BIN
  • %System Root%\$Recycle.Bin
  • %System Root%\System Volume Information
  • %System%\Documents and Settings
  • %System%\Windows

(Note: %System Root% is the Windows root folder, where it usually is C:\ on all Windows operating system versions.. %System% is the Windows system folder, where it usually is C:\Windows\System32 on all Windows operating system versions.)

It appends the following extension to the file name of the encrypted files:

  • .[{Volume Serial Number or Processor ID}[].Crypt

It drops the following file(s) as ransom note:

  • %User Startup%\info.hta
  • {Encrypted File Path}\info.hta

It leaves text files that serve as ransom notes containing the following text:

  • {Encrypted File Path}\ReadMe.txt

It avoids encrypting files with the following file extensions:

  • .BCD.LOG1
  • .BCD.LOG2
  • .Crypt
  • bootx64.efi

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

19.126.04

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

29 Jan 2024

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

19.127.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

30 Jan 2024

Step 1

Trend Micro Predictive Machine Learning detects and blocks malware at the first sign of its existence, before it executes on your system. When enabled, your Trend Micro product detects this malware under the following machine learning name:

    • TROJ.Win32.TRX.XXPE50FFF077

Step 2

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 3

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 4

Restart in Safe Mode

[ Learn More ]

Step 5

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.  
  • %User Startup%\info.hta
  • %User Startup%\Ransomware.exe
  • {Encrypted File Path}\info.hta
  • {Encrypted File Path}\ReadMe.txt

Step 6

Restart in normal mode and scan your computer with your Trend Micro product for files detected as Ransom.MSIL.FDECRYPT.A. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 7

Restore encrypted files from backup.


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