➔
search
✕

BKDR_BFROSE.SMAA

October 13, 2012
 ALIASES:

Backdoor:Win32/Bifrose (Microsoft); BackDoor-CEP.svr (McAfee); Trojan Horse (Symantec); Trojan.Win32.Agent.bcn, Backdoor.Win32.Bifrose.aci (Kaspersky); Win32.Sality.ek (v) (Sunbelt); Backdoor.Bifrost.IS (FSecure)

 PLATFORM:

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:

  • Threat Type: Backdoor

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

90,493 bytes

File Type:

EXE

Memory Resident:

No

Initial Samples Received Date:

19 Jun 2012

Arrival Details

This backdoor arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Other System Modifications

This backdoor adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007

It adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
GlobalUserOffline = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\
system
EnableLUA = "0"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
{malware path and file name} = "{malware path and file name}:*:enabled:ipsec"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
1768776769 = "e"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
-757413758 = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
1011363011 = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
-1514827516 = "23"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
253949253 = "1d3"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
2022726022 = "{random characters}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
-503464505 = "{random characters}"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_0 = "12da4c5e"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_0 = "6cf"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_0 = "136641"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_0 = "0"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_1 = "b1a3281f"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_1 = "696d628e"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_1 = "686e2"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_1 = "696d6441"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_2 = "7fac238"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_2 = "d2dad173"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_2 = "d3d9aec3"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_2 = "d2dac882"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_3 = "1d19f7d"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_3 = "3c483532"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_3 = "3d4b4a82"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_3 = "3c482cc3"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_4 = "ccc8f3b9"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_4 = "a5b58ae8"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_4 = "a4b6f745"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_4 = "a5b5914"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_5 = "62d684f8"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_5 = "f22ee23"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_5 = "e21934"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_5 = "f22f545"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_6 = "bf83fde"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_6 = "7894ed5"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_6 = "79933fc7"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_6 = "7895986"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_7 = "63f1f613"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_7 = "e1fdae85"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_7 = "efedb86"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_7 = "e1fdbdc7"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_8 = "5495edb6"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_8 = "4b6b395"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_8 = "4a684449"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_8 = "4b6b228"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_9 = "dcfd3a7"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_9 = "b4d8936e"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_9 = "b5dbe8"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_9 = "b4d88649"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_10 = "ab7facc7"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_10 = "1e45fab"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_10 = "1f468ccb"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_10 = "1e45ea8a"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_11 = "95fe775"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_11 = "87b35d8b"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_11 = "86b288a"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_11 = "87b34ecb"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_12 = "3523d52"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_12 = "f1296c6"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_12 = "f23d54d"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_12 = "f12b3c"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_13 = "86ed763"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_13 = "5a8ecb5"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_13 = "5b8d71c"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_13 = "5a8e174d"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_14 = "be4b2fe"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_14 = "c3fb6c57"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_14 = "c2f81dcf"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_14 = "c3fb7b8e"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_15 = "7d9ed91"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_15 = "2d68ca31"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_15 = "2c6bb98e"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_15 = "2d68dfcf"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_16 = "b5e56ac"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_16 = "96d65c98"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_16 = "97d52251"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_16 = "96d6441"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_17 = "e6b5e"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_17 = "43b179"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_17 = "14ce1"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_17 = "43a851"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_18 = "4a7362e2"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_18 = "69b11952"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_18 = "68b26ad3"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_18 = "69b1c92"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_19 = "65b368"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_19 = "d31e6dfb"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_19 = "d21d1692"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_19 = "d31e7d3"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_20 = "2925d95c"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_20 = "3c8bcd53"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_20 = "3d88b355"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_20 = "3c8bd514"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_21 = "31d1c51"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_21 = "a5f9243f"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_21 = "a4fa5f14"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_21 = "a5f93955"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_22 = "feab9f28"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_22 = "f6684ee"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_22 = "e65fbd7"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_22 = "f669d96"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_23 = "593728ab"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_23 = "78d41a2f"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_23 = "79d76796"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_23 = "78d41d7"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_24 = "8d51e64a"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_24 = "e2417713"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A3_24 = "e34259"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_24 = "e2416618"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_25 = "646e4be5"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_25 = "4baed2f"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%Windows%\Explorer.EXE = "%Windows%\Explorer.EXE:*:Enabled:ipsec"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
1768776769 = "f8"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\
-993627007
253949253 = "fd"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%User Temp%\winlfpee.exe = "%User Temp%\winlfpee.exe:*:Enabled:ipsec"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_0 = "82"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_1 = "696d64c3"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_2 = "c84dc"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_2 = "d2dace4d"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_2 = "d2dac8"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_3 = "e48669d"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_3 = "3c482ac"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_3 = "3c482c41"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_4 = "b76fdd5a"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_4 = "a5b597cb"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_4 = "a5b59186"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_5 = "d7ecb91b"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_5 = "f22f38a"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_5 = "f22f5c7"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_6 = "6a4a15d8"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_6 = "7895f49"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_6 = "789594"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_7 = "3933f199"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_7 = "e1fdbb8"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_7 = "e1fdbd45"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_8 = "59b16e56"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_8 = "4b6b24c7"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_8 = "4b6b228a"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A1_9 = "6c16ca17"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A2_9 = "b4d8886"

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
A4_9 = "b4d886cb"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%User Temp%\winlhvuq.exe = "%User Temp%\winlhvuq.exe:*:Enabled:ipsec"

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\
FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\
List
%User Temp%\winqupxrs.exe = "%User Temp%\winqupxrs.exe:*:Enabled:ipsec"

It deletes the following registry keys:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
AppMgmt

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
Base

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
Boot Bus Extender

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
Boot file system

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
CryptSvc

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
DcomLaunch

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
dmadmin

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
dmboot.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
dmio.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
dmload.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
dmserver

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
EventLog

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
File system

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
Filter

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
HelpSvc

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
Netlogon

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
PCI Configuration

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
PNP Filter

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
Primary disk

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
RpcSs

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
SCSI Class

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
sermouse.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
sr.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
SRService

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
System Bus Extender

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
vga.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
vgasave.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
WinMgmt

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E969-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E96F-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E977-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E97B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{4D36E980-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{71A27CDD-812A-11D0-BEC7-08002BE2092F}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal\
{745A17A0-74D3-11D0-B6FE-00A0C90F57DA}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Minimal

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
AFD

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
AppMgmt

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Base

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Boot Bus Extender

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Boot file system

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Browser

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
CryptSvc

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
DcomLaunch

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Dhcp

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
dmadmin

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
dmboot.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
dmio.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
dmload.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
dmserver

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
DnsCache

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
EventLog

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
File system

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Filter

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
HelpSvc

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
ip6fw.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
ipnat.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
LanmanServer

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
LanmanWorkstation

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
LmHosts

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Messenger

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NDIS

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NDIS Wrapper

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Ndisuio

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NetBIOS

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NetBIOSGroup

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NetBT

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NetDDEGroup

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Netlogon

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NetMan

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Network

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NetworkProvider

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
NtLmSsp

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
PCI Configuration

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
PlugPlay

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
PNP Filter

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
PNP_TDI

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Primary disk

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
rdpcdd.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
rdpdd.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
rdpwd.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
rdsessmgr

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
RpcSs

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
SCSI Class

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
sermouse.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
SharedAccess

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
sr.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
SRService

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Streams Drivers

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
System Bus Extender

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
Tcpip

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
TDI

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
tdpipe.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
tdtcp.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
termservice

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
vga.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
vgasave.sys

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
WinMgmt

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
WZCSVC

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E969-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E96F-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E973-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E974-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E975-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E977-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E97B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{4D36E980-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{71A27CDD-812A-11D0-BEC7-08002BE2092F}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network\
{745A17A0-74D3-11D0-B6FE-00A0C90F57DA}

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\
Control\SafeBoot\Network

Dropping Routine

This backdoor drops the following files:

  • %System%\drivers\jlone.sys
  • %System Root%\a78a
  • D:\ab91
  • E:\af99
  • F:\b41d
  • %User Temp%\winaamnn.exe
  • G:\b824
  • %User Temp%\winbjldqp.exe
  • H:\bc2b
  • %User Temp%\winxxlri.exe
  • %User Temp%\windcvto.exe
  • I:\c033
  • J:\c43a
  • K:\c841
  • L:\cc48
  • M:\d0bd
  • %User Temp%\winlaajj.exe
  • N:\d4d4
  • O:\d8eb
  • P:\dd02
  • %User Temp%\winfdos.exe
  • Q:\e128
  • R:\e53f
  • %User Temp%\winlfpee.exe
  • S:\e956
  • T:\ed6d
  • U:\f1a3
  • %User Temp%\wininbfn.exe
  • V:\f666
  • %User Temp%\winlhvuq.exe
  • W:\fb19
  • X:\ff5f
  • Y:\10385
  • %User Temp%\winverv.exe
  • Z:\107cb
  • %User Temp%\wineaoxix.exe
  • %User Temp%\winqupxrs.exe
  • MICROSOFT TERMINAL SERVICES\118b3
  • MICROSOFT WINDOWS NETWORK\11d85
  • %User Temp%\winwwqdn.exe
  • %User Temp%\winjrtc.exe
  • WORKGROUP\12eac
  • %User Temp%\winchkjp.exe
  • \BRIAN-03A68ED\1360f
  • %User Temp%\winired.exe

(Note: %System% is the Windows system folder, which is usually C:\Windows\System on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\System32 on Windows NT and 2000, or C:\Windows\System32 on Windows XP and Server 2003.. %System Root% is the root folder, which is usually C:\. It is also where the operating system is located.. %User Temp% is the current user's Temp folder, which is usually C:\Documents and Settings\{user name}\Local Settings\Temp on Windows 2000, XP, and Server 2003.)

Other Details

This backdoor connects to the following possibly malicious URL:

  • http://{BLOCKED}sgharanakathak.com/logo.gif?8f5f=183515
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}fqwieluoi.info/?8f01=73218
  • http://{BLOCKED}ustnet777.info/?a066=369558
  • http://{BLOCKED}web.in/images/logo.gif?9f6c=367308
  • http://{BLOCKED}gateway.org/images/logo.gif?b12f=272154
  • http://{BLOCKED}tak.com/images/logo.gif?b536=92780
  • http://{BLOCKED}go.cl/images/logo.gif?b6cc=327572
  • http://{BLOCKED}ocen.pl/fmain.gif?b9ca=428058
  • http://baranlar.{BLOCKED}m.tr/images/logo.gif?bc89=482650
  • http://bibliotekagim2.{BLOCKED}u.pl/images/fmain.gif?c023=147561
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}parthotel.com/logo.gif?c4c7=453375
  • http://{BLOCKED}ak.com/images/logo.gif?c62e=405872
  • http://{BLOCKED}reinfo.com/images/logo2.gif?cf27=159093
  • http://{BLOCKED}express.com/images/fmain.gif?cfc3=319122
  • http://koksumran.{BLOCKED}o.th/lo{BLOCKED}o.gif?da81=111874
  • http://mejorporinternet.{BLOCKED}m.ar/logo.gif?dd11=452744
  • http://{BLOCKED}r.nl/logo.gif?e176=577180
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}n-hrb.com/logo.gif?e5bc=58812
  • http://{BLOCKED}aircraft.com/logo.gif?f08a=307890
  • http://expo.{BLOCKED}es.com/logo.gif?f2ad=497000
  • http://{BLOCKED}marphotography.in/images/logo.gif?10412=532624
  • http://koksumran.{BLOCKED}o.th/lo{BLOCKED}o.gif?10877=67703
  • http://mejorporinternet.{BLOCKED}m.ar/logo.gif?10b74=684680
  • http://{BLOCKED}r.nl/logo.gif?11170=630000
  • http://www.{BLOCKED}n-hrb.com/logo.gif?11603=284684
  • http://{BLOCKED}aircraft.com/logo.gif?1214e=296248
  • http://expo.{BLOCKED}es.com/logo.gif?122c5=223311
  • http://{BLOCKED}marphotography.in/images/logo.gif?13284=313872
  • http://koksumran.{BLOCKED}o.th/lo{BLOCKED}o.gif?1362e=158812

This report is generated via an automated analysis system.

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.200

Step 1

For Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 users, before doing any scans, please make sure you disable System Restore to allow full scanning of your computer.

Step 2

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • -993627007

Step 3

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings
    • GlobalUserOffline = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system
    • EnableLUA = "0"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • {malware path and file name} = "{malware path and file name}:*:enabled:ipsec"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • 1768776769 = "e"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • -757413758 = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • 1011363011 = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • -1514827516 = "23"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • 253949253 = "1d3"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • 2022726022 = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • -503464505 = "{random characters}"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_0 = "12da4c5e"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_0 = "6cf"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_0 = "136641"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_0 = "0"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_1 = "b1a3281f"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_1 = "696d628e"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_1 = "686e2"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_1 = "696d6441"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_2 = "7fac238"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_2 = "d2dad173"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_2 = "d3d9aec3"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_2 = "d2dac882"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_3 = "1d19f7d"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_3 = "3c483532"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_3 = "3d4b4a82"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_3 = "3c482cc3"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_4 = "ccc8f3b9"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_4 = "a5b58ae8"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_4 = "a4b6f745"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_4 = "a5b5914"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_5 = "62d684f8"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_5 = "f22ee23"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_5 = "e21934"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_5 = "f22f545"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_6 = "bf83fde"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_6 = "7894ed5"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_6 = "79933fc7"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_6 = "7895986"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_7 = "63f1f613"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_7 = "e1fdae85"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_7 = "efedb86"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_7 = "e1fdbdc7"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_8 = "5495edb6"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_8 = "4b6b395"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_8 = "4a684449"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_8 = "4b6b228"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_9 = "dcfd3a7"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_9 = "b4d8936e"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_9 = "b5dbe8"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_9 = "b4d88649"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_10 = "ab7facc7"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_10 = "1e45fab"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_10 = "1f468ccb"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_10 = "1e45ea8a"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_11 = "95fe775"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_11 = "87b35d8b"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_11 = "86b288a"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_11 = "87b34ecb"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_12 = "3523d52"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_12 = "f1296c6"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_12 = "f23d54d"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_12 = "f12b3c"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_13 = "86ed763"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_13 = "5a8ecb5"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_13 = "5b8d71c"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_13 = "5a8e174d"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_14 = "be4b2fe"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_14 = "c3fb6c57"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_14 = "c2f81dcf"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_14 = "c3fb7b8e"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_15 = "7d9ed91"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_15 = "2d68ca31"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_15 = "2c6bb98e"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_15 = "2d68dfcf"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_16 = "b5e56ac"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_16 = "96d65c98"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_16 = "97d52251"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_16 = "96d6441"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_17 = "e6b5e"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_17 = "43b179"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_17 = "14ce1"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_17 = "43a851"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_18 = "4a7362e2"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_18 = "69b11952"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_18 = "68b26ad3"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_18 = "69b1c92"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_19 = "65b368"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_19 = "d31e6dfb"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_19 = "d21d1692"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_19 = "d31e7d3"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_20 = "2925d95c"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_20 = "3c8bcd53"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_20 = "3d88b355"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_20 = "3c8bd514"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_21 = "31d1c51"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_21 = "a5f9243f"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_21 = "a4fa5f14"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_21 = "a5f93955"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_22 = "feab9f28"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_22 = "f6684ee"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_22 = "e65fbd7"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_22 = "f669d96"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_23 = "593728ab"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_23 = "78d41a2f"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_23 = "79d76796"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_23 = "78d41d7"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_24 = "8d51e64a"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_24 = "e2417713"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A3_24 = "e34259"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_24 = "e2416618"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_25 = "646e4be5"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_25 = "4baed2f"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %Windows%\Explorer.EXE = "%Windows%\Explorer.EXE:*:Enabled:ipsec"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • 1768776769 = "f8"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914\-993627007
    • 253949253 = "fd"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %User Temp%\winlfpee.exe = "%User Temp%\winlfpee.exe:*:Enabled:ipsec"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_0 = "82"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_1 = "696d64c3"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_2 = "c84dc"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_2 = "d2dace4d"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_2 = "d2dac8"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_3 = "e48669d"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_3 = "3c482ac"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_3 = "3c482c41"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_4 = "b76fdd5a"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_4 = "a5b597cb"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_4 = "a5b59186"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_5 = "d7ecb91b"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_5 = "f22f38a"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_5 = "f22f5c7"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_6 = "6a4a15d8"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_6 = "7895f49"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_6 = "789594"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_7 = "3933f199"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_7 = "e1fdbb8"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_7 = "e1fdbd45"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_8 = "59b16e56"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_8 = "4b6b24c7"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_8 = "4b6b228a"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A1_9 = "6c16ca17"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A2_9 = "b4d8886"
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Administrator914
    • A4_9 = "b4d886cb"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %User Temp%\winlhvuq.exe = "%User Temp%\winlhvuq.exe:*:Enabled:ipsec"
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\AuthorizedApplications\List
    • %User Temp%\winqupxrs.exe = "%User Temp%\winqupxrs.exe:*:Enabled:ipsec"

Step 4

Search and delete these files

[ Learn More ]
There may be some component files that are hidden. Please make sure you check the Search Hidden Files and Folders checkbox in the "More advanced options" option to include all hidden files and folders in the search result.
  • %System%\drivers\jlone.sys
  • %System Root%\a78a
  • D:\ab91
  • E:\af99
  • F:\b41d
  • %User Temp%\winaamnn.exe
  • G:\b824
  • %User Temp%\winbjldqp.exe
  • H:\bc2b
  • %User Temp%\winxxlri.exe
  • %User Temp%\windcvto.exe
  • I:\c033
  • J:\c43a
  • K:\c841
  • L:\cc48
  • M:\d0bd
  • %User Temp%\winlaajj.exe
  • N:\d4d4
  • O:\d8eb
  • P:\dd02
  • %User Temp%\winfdos.exe
  • Q:\e128
  • R:\e53f
  • %User Temp%\winlfpee.exe
  • S:\e956
  • T:\ed6d
  • U:\f1a3
  • %User Temp%\wininbfn.exe
  • V:\f666
  • %User Temp%\winlhvuq.exe
  • W:\fb19
  • X:\ff5f
  • Y:\10385
  • %User Temp%\winverv.exe
  • Z:\107cb
  • %User Temp%\wineaoxix.exe
  • %User Temp%\winqupxrs.exe
  • MICROSOFT TERMINAL SERVICES\118b3
  • MICROSOFT WINDOWS NETWORK\11d85
  • %User Temp%\winwwqdn.exe
  • %User Temp%\winjrtc.exe
  • WORKGROUP\12eac
  • %User Temp%\winchkjp.exe
  • \BRIAN-03A68ED\1360f
  • %User Temp%\winired.exe

Step 5

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as BKDR_BFROSE.SMAA. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check this Knowledge Base page for more information.

Step 6

Restore these deleted registry keys/values from backup

*Note: Only Microsoft-related keys/values will be restored. If the malware/grayware also deleted registry keys/values related to programs that are not from Microsoft, please reinstall those programs on your computer.

  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • AppMgmt
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • Base
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • Boot Bus Extender
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • Boot file system
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • CryptSvc
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • DcomLaunch
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • dmadmin
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • dmboot.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • dmio.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • dmload.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • dmserver
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • EventLog
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • File system
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • Filter
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • HelpSvc
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • Netlogon
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • PCI Configuration
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • PNP Filter
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • Primary disk
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • RpcSs
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • SCSI Class
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • sermouse.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • sr.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • SRService
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • System Bus Extender
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • vga.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • vgasave.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • WinMgmt
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E969-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E96F-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E977-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E97B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {4D36E980-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {71A27CDD-812A-11D0-BEC7-08002BE2092F}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Minimal
    • {745A17A0-74D3-11D0-B6FE-00A0C90F57DA}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot
    • Minimal
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • AFD
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • AppMgmt
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Base
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Boot Bus Extender
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Boot file system
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Browser
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • CryptSvc
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • DcomLaunch
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Dhcp
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • dmadmin
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • dmboot.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • dmio.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • dmload.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • dmserver
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • DnsCache
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • EventLog
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • File system
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Filter
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • HelpSvc
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • ip6fw.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • ipnat.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • LanmanServer
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • LanmanWorkstation
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • LmHosts
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Messenger
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NDIS
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NDIS Wrapper
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Ndisuio
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NetBIOS
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NetBIOSGroup
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NetBT
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NetDDEGroup
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Netlogon
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NetMan
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot
    • Network
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NetworkProvider
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • NtLmSsp
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • PCI Configuration
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • PlugPlay
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • PNP Filter
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • PNP_TDI
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Primary disk
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • rdpcdd.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • rdpdd.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • rdpwd.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • rdsessmgr
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • RpcSs
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • SCSI Class
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • sermouse.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • SharedAccess
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • sr.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • SRService
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Streams Drivers
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • System Bus Extender
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • Tcpip
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • TDI
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • tdpipe.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • tdtcp.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • termservice
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • vga.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • vgasave.sys
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • WinMgmt
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • WZCSVC
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E967-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E969-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E96A-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E96B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E96F-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E973-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E974-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E975-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E977-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E97B-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E97D-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {4D36E980-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {71A27CDD-812A-11D0-BEC7-08002BE2092F}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot\Network
    • {745A17A0-74D3-11D0-B6FE-00A0C90F57DA}
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\SafeBoot
    • Network


Did this description help? Tell us how we did.