Check for Non-Standard SSH Port Configuration

Risk Level: Medium (should be achieved)

Ensure your Azure Machine Learning compute instances do not use the standard port (22) for SSH access. This change promotes port obfuscation as an additional layer of defense against non-targeted attacks. While changing the standard SSH port number is a basic security measure, it does not completely secure your instances from port scanning and network attacks. For full protection, you should consider disabling public SSH access.

Security

Using the standard SSH port (22) for Azure Machine Learning compute instances increases the risk of automated attacks and unauthorized access attempts, as it is a well-known default port frequently targeted by malicious actors. Changing the port number helps reduce exposure to such attacks and enhances the overall security posture of the environment.

Audit

To determine if your Machine Learning compute instances are using the standard port (22) for SSH access, perform the following operations:

Checking the SSH port number configured for your ML compute instances using the Azure Console (Azure Portal) is not currently supported.

Using Azure CLI

01 Run account list command (Windows/macOS/Linux) with custom output filters to list the IDs of the cloud subscriptions available in your Azure cloud account:

az account list
	--query '[*].id'

02 The command output should return the requested subscription identifiers (IDs):

[
	"abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcdabcdabcd",
	"abcd1234-abcd-1234-abcd-abcd1234abcd"
]

03 Run account set command (Windows/macOS/Linux) with the ID of the Azure cloud subscription that you want to examine as the identifier parameter to set the selected subscription to be the current active subscription (the command does not produce an output):

az account set
	--subscription abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcdabcdabcd

04 Run ml workspace list command (Windows/macOS/Linux) with custom output filters to list the name and the associated resource group for each Azure Machine Learning workspace available in the current subscription:

az ml workspace list
	--output table
	--query '[*].{name:name, resourceGroup:resourceGroup}'

05 The command output should return the requested Azure Machine Learning workspace identifiers:

Name                           ResourceGroup
------------------------       ------------------------------
tm-ml-project5-workspace       cloud-shell-storage-westeurope
tm-ml-production-workspace     cloud-shell-storage-westeurope

06 Run ml compute list command (Windows/macOS/Linux) with custom output filters to list the name of each compute instance provisioned for the selected Azure Machine Learning workspace:

az ml compute list
	--resource-group cloud-shell-storage-westeurope
	--workspace-name tm-ml-project5-workspace
	--output table
	--query "[].{Name:name}"

07 The command output should return the requested compute instance identifiers (names):

Name
----------------------
project5-ml-instance01
project5-ml-instance02
project5-ml-instance03

08 Run ml compute show command (Windows/macOS/Linux) with the name of the Azure Machine Learning compute instance that you want to examine as the identifier parameter, to determine the SSH port number configured for the selected compute instance:

az ml compute show
	--name project5-ml-instance01
	--workspace-name tm-ml-project5-workspace
	--resource-group cloud-shell-storage-westeurope
	--query "ssh_settings.ssh_port"

09 The command output should return the configured SSH port number. 22 is the standard port for SSH access:

"22"

If the ml compute show command output returns 22 for the port number, as shown in the example above, the selected Azure Machine Learning compute instance is not using a non-standard SSH port configuration.

Remediation / Resolution

To ensure that your Azure Machine Learning compute instances are not using the standard port (22) for SSH access, perform the following operations:

Using Azure Console

01 Sign in to the Microsoft Azure Portal.

02 Navigate to All resources blade available at https://portal.azure.com/#browse/all to access all your Microsoft Azure cloud resources.

03 Choose the Azure subscription that you want to access from the Subscription equalls all filter box and choose Apply.

04 From the Type equals all filter box, select Type for Filter, Equals for Operator, and Azure Machine Learning workspace for Value, then choose Apply to list the Azure Machine Learning workspaces available in the selected subscription.

05 Click on the name (link) of the Machine Learning workspace that you want to access.

06 In the resource navigation panel, select Overview, and choose Launch studio to open the Azure Machine Learning Studio.

07 In the left navigation panel, under Manage, choose Compute, and select the Compute instances tab.

08 To use a non-standard SSH port configuration for your Machine Learning compute instances, you must simply re-create your compute instances. The non-standard SSH port used by default by Azure Machine Learning is 50000. Choose New and perform the following actions to create your new compute instance:

For Required settings, enter a name for the new instance in the Compute name box, select the instance type from the Virtual machine type, choose Select from all options under Virtual machine size, and select the appropriate VM size for your instance. Choose Next to continue the setup process.
(Optional) For Scheduling, choose whether to schedule the compute to start or stop on a recurring basis. You can also configure instance auto shutdown on this step. Choose Next to continue.
For Security, configure security settings such as SSH access, virtual network injection, root access, Single Sign-On (SSO), and managed identity for your new compute instance. Choose Next to continue the setup.
(Optional) For Applications, choose Add application, and add custom applications you may want to use on your compute instance. You can also choose to provision the new instance with a creation and/or startup script on this step. Choose Next to continue.
(Optional) For Tags, use the Name and Value text fields to create the tagging schema for your compute instance. Choose Next to continue the setup.
For Review, review the instance configuration and choose Create to deploy your new, compliant compute instance.

09 (Optional) To remove the non-compliant compute instance from your Azure Machine Learning workspace, select the instance that you want to remove, select Delete, and choose again Delete in the confirmation box.

Using Azure CLI

01 Run account list command (Windows/macOS/Linux) with custom output filters to list the IDs of the cloud subscriptions available in your Azure cloud account:

az account list
	--query '[*].id'

02 The command output should return the requested subscription identifiers (IDs):

[
	"abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcdabcdabcd",
	"abcd1234-abcd-1234-abcd-abcd1234abcd"
]

03 Run account set command (Windows/macOS/Linux) with the ID of the Azure cloud subscription that you want to access as the identifier parameter to set the selected subscription to be the current active subscription (the command does not produce an output):

az account set
	--subscription abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcdabcdabcd

az ml workspace list
	--output table
	--query '[*].{name:name, resourceGroup:resourceGroup}'

05 The command output should return the requested Azure Machine Learning workspace identifiers:

Name                           ResourceGroup
------------------------       ------------------------------
tm-ml-project5-workspace       cloud-shell-storage-westeurope
tm-ml-production-workspace     cloud-shell-storage-westeurope

06 To use a non-standard SSH port configuration for your Machine Learning compute instances, you must simply re-create your compute instances. The non-standard SSH port used by default by Azure Machine Learning is 50000. Run ml compute create command (Windows/macOS/Linux) to create your new compute instance:

az ml compute create
	--name new-project5-instance01
	--size Standard_DS3_v2
	--type ComputeInstance
	--workspace-name tm-ml-project5-workspace
	--resource-group cloud-shell-storage-westeurope

07 The command output should return the configuration information available for the new compute instance:

{
	"created_on": "2025-10-02T12:30:43.855643+0000",
	"enable_node_public_ip": true,
	"enable_os_patching": false,
	"enable_root_access": true,
	"enable_sso": true,
	"id": "/subscriptions/abcdabcd-1234-abcd-1234-abcdabcdabcd/resourceGroups/cloud-shell-storage-westeurope/providers/Microsoft.MachineLearningServices/workspaces/tm-ml-project5-workspace/computes/new-project5-instance01",
	"last_operation": {
		"operation_name": "Create",
		"operation_status": "Succeeded",
		"operation_time": "2025-10-02T12:30:51.837Z",
		"operation_trigger": "User"
	},
	"location": "westeurope",
	"name": "new-project5-instance01",
	"network_settings": {
		"private_ip_address": "10.0.0.4",
		"public_ip_address": "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"
	},
	"os_image_metadata": {
		"current_image_version": "25.07.12",
		"is_latest_os_image_version": true,
		"latest_image_version": "25.07.12"
	},
	"provisioning_state": "Succeeded",
	"release_quota_on_stop": false,
	"resourceGroup": "cloud-shell-storage-westeurope",
	"services": [
		{
			"display_name": "Jupyter",
			"endpoint_uri": "https://new-project5-instance01.westeurope.instances.azureml.ms/tree/"
		},
		{
			"display_name": "Jupyter Lab",
			"endpoint_uri": "https://new-project5-instance01.westeurope.instances.azureml.ms/lab"
		}
	],
	"size": "Standard_DS3_v2",
	"ssh_public_access_enabled": false,
	"ssh_settings": {
		"admin_username": "azureuser",
		"ssh_port": "50000"
	},
	"state": "Running",
	"type": "computeinstance"
}

08 (Optional) To remove the non-compliant compute instance from your Azure Machine Learning workspace, run ml compute delete command (Windows/macOS/Linux) to delete the specified compute instance (the command does not produce an output):

az ml compute delete
	--name project5-ml-instance01
	--workspace-name tm-ml-project5-workspace
	--resource-group cloud-shell-storage-westeurope
	--yes

References

Azure Official Documentation
What is an Azure Machine Learning compute instance?
Manage an Azure Machine Learning compute instance

Azure Command Line Interface (CLI) Documentation
az account list
az account set
az ml workspace list
az ml compute list
az ml compute show
az ml compute create
az ml compute delete

Publication date Oct 13, 2025

Audit

Using Azure CLI

Remediation / Resolution

Using Azure Console

Using Azure CLI

References

Related MachineLearning rules